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Showing posts from March, 2024

The Chimney Sweeper

  Poem   : "The Chimney Sweeper" by "William Blake" When my mother died I was very young, And my father sold me while yet my tongue Could scarcely cry " 'weep! 'weep! 'weep! 'weep!" So your chimneys I sweep & in soot I sleep. There's little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head That curled like a lamb's back, was shaved, so I said, "Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when your head's bare, You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair." And so he was quiet, & that very night, As Tom was a-sleeping he had such a sight! That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned, & Jack, Were all of them locked up in coffins of black; And by came an Angel who had a bright key, And he opened the coffins & set them all free; Then down a green plain, leaping, laughing they run, And wash in a river and shine in the Sun. Then naked & white, all their bags left behind, They rise upon clouds, and sport in the wind. And the An...

The Iliad

  Summary of poem "The Iliad" by "Homer" The Iliad is an ancient epic poem written by the Greek poet Homer. It tells the story of the Trojan War, a ten-year conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans. The poem primarily focuses on the hero Achilles' anger and its consequences. The story begins with the Greek army besieging the city of Troy, led by King Agamemnon. However, Achilles, the greatest Greek warrior, refuses to fight because of a dispute with Agamemnon over a woman named Briseis. Achilles' absence on the battlefield leads to many Greek losses, and the Trojans gain advantage. The Trojans, led by the prince Hector, successfully defend their city against the Greeks and launch counter-attacks. Achilles' close friend Patroclus convinces him to let him wear his armor and lead the Greeks into battle. Tragically, Patroclus is killed by Hector, greatly enraging Achilles and reigniting his desire for revenge. Achilles returns to battle, seeking vengeanc...

Francis bacon

  Let's know about "FRANCIS BACON" Francis Bacon is a major figure in early British literature. This man has proven to be instrumental in the development of the Scientific Revolution in the late 18th century even though his demise took place centuries before. Furthermore, experts of the English language hold Francis Bacon essays in high esteem. Writing Style Francis Bacon, in writing, made use of metaphors, analogies, and vivid imagery. Furthermore, he was a rhetorical professional writer. Also, the essays of Francis Bacon highlight his incisive mind and his wisdom. The release of the first book of Francis Bacon took place in 1597. Afterwards, there was the release of later editions with additional essays whose release took place in 1612 and 1625. Each essay of Bacon was a revelation of his immense knowledge of Latin. Francis Bacon essays rely heavily on ancient Roman wisdom through the use of axioms and proverbs. Additionally, Bacon uses wit to get his point across to...

Hamlet play

  Story of Shakespeare's tragedy                    "HAMLET" Hamlet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare that tells the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark seeking revenge on his uncle Claudius for murdering his father and usurping the throne. The play explores themes of revenge, madness, moral corruption, and the nature of humanity. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is grieving the sudden death of his father, King Hamlet. However, his grief turns to anger and suspicion when his mother, Queen Gertrude, marries his uncle Claudius just weeks after the funeral. Hamlet is visited by the ghost of his father, who reveals that he was murdered by Claudius. Sworn to avenge his father's death, Hamlet plots to expose Claudius' guilt. Hamlet, feigning madness, begins to act erratically, causing concern among his family and friends. He becomes obsessed with proving Claudius' guilt and seeks to gather evidence through a play reenacting the murder. ...

Macbeth

  Brief discussion about a tragic play  "MACBETH" by "WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE" "Macbeth" is a tragic play written by William Shakespeare. Set in medieval Scotland, the play tells the story of a nobleman named Macbeth who is driven to extreme measures to become king. The plot of the play revolves around the ambitious and morally conflicted Macbeth and his quest for power. In other words, it is a story of betrayal, guilt and the consequences of unchecked ambition. The play begins with Macbeth encountering three witches who prophesy that he will become Thane of Cawdor and eventually king. Encouraged by his ambitious wife, Lady Macbeth, Macbeth is consumed by his desire for power and begins plotting the murder of King Duncan, his close friend and ruler. Macbeth succeeds in killing Duncan and assumes the throne. However, guilt and paranoia plague him as he realizes the consequences of his actions. More murders are committed to secure his position, including the kil...

The rape of the lock

  Discussion about an Epic: "THE RAPE OF THE LOCK" by       "ALEXANDER POPE" "The Rape of the Lock" with admiration for its ingenious blend of satire, wit, and poetic craftsmanship.  "The Rape of the Lock" stands as a quintessential example of Pope's satirical genius, skillfully weaving together elements of classical epic poetry with biting social commentary to create a work of enduring literary significance. At its core, "The Rape of the Lock" is a mock-heroic poem that playfully magnifies the triviality of an incident involving the cutting of a lock of hair into a grandiose epic narrative. Through this exaggerated portrayal, Pope not only satirizes the superficiality and vanity of aristocratic society but also offers a scathing critique of the values and social conventions of his time. One of the most remarkable aspects of Pope's satire is his ability to simultaneously mock and celebrate the world he critiques. While he expose...

A thousand splendid suns

  Brief discussion about  "A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS" by "KHALED HOSSEINI" "A Thousand Splendid Suns" is a novel written by Khaled Hosseini, the author of "The Kite Runner." It tells the story of two Afghan women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined due to circumstances beyond their control. Set against the backdrop of Afghanistan's tumultuous history, the novel explores themes of love, sacrifice, resilience, and the plight of women in a patriarchal society.  It's a powerful and moving portrayal of friendship and survival in the face of adversity. "A Thousand Splendid Suns" is a captivating novel that follows the intertwined lives of two Afghan women, Mariam and Laila, as they navigate through decades of war, oppression, and personal struggles in Kabul.  Mariam, an illegitimate daughter, is forced into a loveless marriage with a much older man named Rasheed. Laila, a privileged and educated young woman, finds herself...

Ozymandias

  Brief summary and analysis of poem  "OZYMANDIAS"                 By "P.B.SHELLEY" 1) Introduction: "Ozymandias" is a sonnet written by Percy Bysshe Shelley and was first published in 1818. The poem explores the fleeting nature of power and serves as a critique on the inevitable decline of even the most powerful rulers and civilizations. 2) Summary: "Ozymandias" tells the story of a traveler who encounters a vast, shattered statue in the desert. The statue once depicted the mighty Ozymandias, a powerful ruler who believed that he would be remembered forever. However, time and the forces of nature have reduced the statue to ruins. The traveler reflects on the irony of the inscription on the pedestal, which proudly declares, "Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" Despite the grandiosity of Ozymandias' claim, there is nothing left of his empire but sand and decay. 3) Critical Analysis: "Ozymandias" is a highly regarded ...

Farida jalal

  Farida Jalal, a name synonymous with grace and versatility in Indian cinema, has been a prominent figure in the industry for over five decades and done films like Takdeer, Aradhana, Paras, Majboor, Henna, DDLJ and Mammo. Born on 14 March 1949 in New Delhi, India, Jalal's journey in the world of acting began at a young age when she won the United Film Producers Talent Hunt sponsored by Filmfare in 1965 alongside Rajesh Khanna. Farida made her acting debut as a child actor from Chaudhvin ka Chand(1960). in Her debut came with the 1967 film "Taqdeer," where she played a supporting role. It was followed by Baharon ki Manzil(1968) , Puraskar(1969) with Joy Mukherjee, Mahal (1969) with Dev Anand. However, it was her performance in "Aradhana" (1969) alongside Rajesh Khanna and Sharmila Tagore that brought her widespread recognition. The evergreen song 'Bhagon Mein Bahar Hai, Kaliyon Pe Nikhar Hai...'. was picturized on her. She got nominatedfor Filmfare Awa...

Great expectations

  NOVEL   "GREAT EXPECTATIONS" by "CHARLES DICKENS" "Great Expectations," a novel by Charles Dickens, is a profound narrative of personal growth, social critique, and the quest for true fulfillment beyond wealth and status . The story is narrated by Pip, an orphan who dreams of rising above his humble beginnings and becoming a gentleman . The Orphan's Early Life Pip, an orphan living with his sister and her husband in the marshes of Kent, has a fateful encounter in a cemetery with an escaped convict named Magwitch . This meeting sets the stage for Pip's "great expectations" as he provides food and a file to the desperate man, despite his own fear and the potential consequences . The Enigmatic Miss Havisham and Estella Pip's life takes a transformative turn when he is invited to play at Satis House, the home of the wealthy and eccentric Miss Havisham . There, he meets the beautiful but cold Estella, who captivates and torments him, s...

She walks in beauty

  POEM: "SHE WALKS IN BEAUTY"                                 by "GEORGE GORDON LORD BYRON" She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all that’s best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes; Thus mellowed to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies. One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens o’er her face; Where thoughts serenely sweet express, How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. And on that cheek, and o’er that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of days in goodness spent, A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!

No Man is an Island

 "No Man is an Island"                                 By           John Donne No man is an Island, Entire of itself; Every man is a piece of  the continent, A part of the main; If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, As well as if a promontory were, As well as if a manor of thy friend's Or of thine own were; Any man's death diminishes me, Because I am involved in mankind; And therefore never send to know For whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee.

As you like it

  AS YOU LIKE IT                           By    WILLIAM Shakespeare   "As You Like It" by William Shakespeare is a delightful and complex pastoral comedy that explores themes of love, gender roles, and the transformative power of nature. Set in the idyllic Forest of Arden, the play takes the audience on a journey of self-discovery and the pursuit of happiness. One of the key themes in "As You Like It" is the exploration of love and its various manifestations. Shakespeare presents love as a force that transcends social constraints and conventions. Through the characters of Rosalind and Orlando, he showcases the transformative power of romantic love, as they navigate the complexities of courtship and eventually find solace and fulfillment in each other's arms. Additionally, the play also explores the concept of love between friends, as seen in the bond between Rosalind and her cousin Celia, and...

Ode on a Grecian Urn

  POEM: Ode on a Grecian Urn       By   John Keats Thou still unravish'd bride of quietness, Thou foster-child of silence and slow time, Sylvan historian, who canst thus express A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme: What leaf-fring'd legend haunts about thy shape Of deities or mortals, or of both, In Tempe or the dales of Arcady? What men or gods are these? What maidens loth? What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape? What pipes and timbrels? What wild ecstasy? Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard Are sweeter; therefore, ye soft pipes, play on; Not to the sensual ear, but, more endear'd, Pipe to the spirit ditties of no tone: Fair youth, beneath the trees, thou canst not leave Thy song, nor ever can those trees be bare; Bold Lover, never, never canst thou kiss, Though winning near the goal yet, do not grieve; She cannot fade, though thou hast not thy bliss, For ever wilt thou love, and she be fair! Ah, happy, happy boughs! that cannot shed You...

Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer:  Forget dusty scrolls and monks in robes – Geoffrey Chaucer was no cloistered scholar. He was a man of the world: a diplomat haggling in foreign courts, a civil servant navigating London's bustling streets. All those different faces he encountered, the knight with tarnished honor, the gossipy housewife...they found their way into his writing. See, before Chaucer, "important" stories were in Latin, meant for the high and mighty. But Chaucer, he wrote in English, the language of the tavern and the marketplace. He legitimized the everyday tongue, and in the process, helped shape the English we speak today. His greatest hit, "The Canterbury Tales," reads like a medieval road trip. A bunch of mismatched pilgrims, from a noble knight to a farting miller, all head to a shrine, telling stories to pass the time. These aren't tales of spotless heroes, but flawed, bickering, gloriously human messes, just like the rest of us. Chaucer painted life wit...

Ulysses

  ULYSSES NOVEL BY JAMES JOYCE: "Ulysses" is a complex and influential work by James Joyce, published in 1922. It's known for its intricate narrative style and deep thematic exploration. Here's a critical Analysis: "Ulysses" is a modernist masterpiece that reimagines Homer's epic, "The Odyssey," within the framework of a single day in Dublin, June 16, 1904. At its core, it's a character study of its three main characters: Leopold Bloom, Molly Bloom, and Stephen Dedalus. Joyce employs a stream-of-consciousness narrative technique that delves deep into the inner thoughts, memories, and desires of these characters. One of the key themes of "Ulysses" is the search for identity and self-understanding.  Each character undergoes a personal odyssey, and their paths intersect, albeit briefly, throughout the day. Leopold Bloom's journey mirrors that of Odysseus, as he navigates the challenges of the mundane world, while Stephen Dedalus ...

The Woman in White

  "The Woman in White" by Wilkie Collins is a seminal work in the mystery and suspense genre, often hailed as one of the first detective novels. Written in 1860, it unfolds through a series of documents and personal narratives by different characters, a technique that adds depth and complexity to the story. The novel begins with Walter Hartright, a young art teacher, encountering a mysterious woman dressed entirely in white on a moonlit road in London. This woman, Anne Catherick, is connected to a grand and sinister plot that involves an inheritance, mistaken identities, and wrongful incarceration in an asylum. Walter takes a position at Limmeridge House in Cumberland, where he teaches drawing to two half-sisters, Laura Fairlie and Marian Halcombe. Laura, a wealthy heiress, bears an uncanny resemblance to the woman in white, Anne. As the plot thickens, Walter and Marian become embroiled in a scheme orchestrated by the charming yet malevolent Sir Percival Glyde, who is set to...